Public Health Insurance Option

Healthcare is the general term used for the entire area of prevention, intervention and cure of sickness and disease using the services of medical professionals and resources. The World Health Organizations definition is a little different and refers more to the prevention of illness and facilities to encourage this, in addition to treatment that should be available to a single person as well as a whole population. The organized provision of such facilities may constitute a healthcare system.

The term health care has not always been used though and prior to this is it was often just referred to medicine or the health sector but this was utilized more by English speaking countries. In most developed countries and many developing countries health care is provided to everyone regardless of their ability to pay. Of course the first country wide healthcare service started in the United Kingdom in 1948 and was called The National Health Service being the first to be organized and funded by the government.

Instead a system of compulsory government funded health insurance with nominal fees can be provided, as with Italy, which, according to The World Health Organization, has the second-best health system in the world. This type of system has been copied to a degree in both Australia and Canada where it is called by the same name of Medicare. These systems are almost opposite to the systems presently provided in American and South Africa although there are huge changes taking place in the system used by South Africa. Individuals who work in health care include all professionals whose job it is to preserve life, treat and cure illness and try to better the health of people. The collective term for this is the healthcare industry but the word industry may not necessarily be the best one to use.

Over a relatively short period of time, the health care industry has become one of the fastest expanding in the world with an average growth rate of just over 10 percent of the gross domestic product of many developed nations and is still increasing, playing a huge role in the domestic economies of most countries. The only world nation to differ is The United States with over fifteen percent corresponding to figures published in 2003 but it is set to rise to almost twenty percent by the year 2016.

In The United States there are one hundred eighty million Americans who want healthcare and a recent study showed that it was the number one concern of those seeking work. The costs of health care in The United States have risen so much that General Motors had looked at filing bankruptcy due to the increasing healthcare costs wearing down its auto manufacturing division. It was only after negotiations with the unions to reduce certain health benefits and the subsequent sell off of its poorly performing finance division that stopped the unthinkable from happening.

Workers in America place this as their number one priority when looking for a potential employer and often will move to a lower paid position just to better their medical care. Possibly the situation needs to be looked at from a different angle, one in which people are encouraged to stay fit and healthy as societies in general see a decline in the health of its populations.

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